From Mysticism to Art: The Symbolic Language of Sufism in Islamic Culture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v8i2.501Keywords:
Sufism, Symbolism, Islamic Mysticism, Culture, Visual Arts, ArchitectureAbstract
This paper explores the development and influence of Sufism (Tasawwaf), Islamic mysticism, tracing its roots from conventional Islam to its evolution into a significant spiritual and cultural movement. It examines the core beliefs of Sufism, including the pursuit of Tawhid (oneness with God) and the significance of mystical knowledge (Marifa). The research examines how Sufism has influenced various forms of art and architecture within the Islamic world, with a particular focus on symbolism, geometry, and cosmological motifs. The relationships between spirituality and artistic expression are analysed, showcasing how symbols serve as vehicles for divine messages and deeper spiritual truths. Furthermore, the paper outlines the historical journey of Sufism, its institutionalisation under various dynasties, and its impact on literature, music, and visual arts throughout Islamic civilisation. Through contextualising the multifaceted nature of Sufism, the study aims to describe its philosophical contribution to spiritual, artistic, and cultural landscapes across different regions and ages.
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