The Construction of Beauty and Self-Perception in Fashion Magazines: A Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis (FCDA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v8i2.528Keywords:
Beauty Standards, FCDA, Fashion Magazine, Women’s Perception, DeconstructionAbstract
The Study highlights the depiction of beauty in fashion publications, especially “MAG” the Weekly. It attempts to analyze the impact that words and images printed in these publications have upon the understanding of beauty and confidence among readers. Using Lazar’s Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis (FCDA), the study illustrates how Asian traditional concepts of beauty are westernized and how that blend impacts women’s perception of self-image. The research employed a qualitative approach, drawing on content from three months’ worth of MAG Weekly. It explored the texts for pictorial representations of beauty as well as visuals and their consequent effects on women’s self-esteem. The results indicate that this magazine endorses unattainable standards of beauty that are seldom achievable. Such standards impose immense psychological stress on women, compelling them to standards defined by youth, light skin, and fashion obsession, which either causes social exclusion or deep-rooted insecurity. This also shows how culturally feminine contexts worsen these ideas. In settings where competing forces of tradition and modernity coexist equally in society, women find themselves torn between antiquated ideals and contemporary trends. This poses an argument that is widely accepted, which stipulates that fashion magazines largely influence societal definitions and perceptions of beauty for women.
References
AB Plastic Surgery. (2024). Asian beauty standards: How they differ from Western beauty norms. AB Plastic Surgery Korea.
Chen, J., Li, T., & Wang, Y. (2020). Asian beauty standards: A historical and cross-cultural analysis. Journal of Cultural Studies, 45(3), 112-130.
Chong, J. (2023). Whiteness as Beauty: A critical analysis of South Korean tone-up cream and sunscreen advertorials. Spectrum, (10).
Entwistle, J. (2023). The fashioned body: Fashion, dress and modern social theory. John Wiley & Sons.
Eriksson, G., & Kenalemang, L. M. (2023). How cosmetic apps fragmentise and metricise the female face: A multimodal critical discourse analysis. Discourse & Communication, 17(3), 278-297.
Gill, R. (2019). Post-postfeminism?: New feminist visibilities in postfeminist times. In an intergenerational feminist media study (pp. 54-74). Routledge.
Kenalemang-Palm, L. M. (2024). ‘It takes a long time to become young’: A critical feminist intersectional study of Vogue’s Non-Issue. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 27(2), 253-274.
Lazar, M. M. (2007). Feminist critical discourse analysis: Articulating a feminist discourse praxis. Critical discourse studies, 4(2), 141-164.
Lewis, D. C., Medvedev, K., & Seponski, D. M. (2011). Awakening to the desires of older women: Deconstructing ageism within fashion magazines. Journal of Aging Studies, 25(2), 101-109.
Mulvey, L. (2013). Visual pleasure and narrative cinema. In Feminism and film theory (pp. 57-68). Routledge.
Peng, A. Y., Wu, C., & Chen, M. (2024). Sportswomen under the Chinese male gaze: A feminist critical discourse analysis. Critical Discourse Studies, 21(1), 34-51.
Rugaiyah, R., & Ismail, S. (2024). Language Style Used in Advertisements for Harper’s Bazaar Magazine: A Literary Study. J-SHMIC: Journal of English for Academic, 11(1), 36-50.
Syarifah, M. I., Nurjanah, D. P., Atikah, N., & Syarif, A. Z. M. A. (2022, February). Deconstruction of Women’s Beauty Standard on Social Media: An Analysis. In Proceeding International Conference on Religion, Science and Education (Vol. 1, pp. 727-733).





