The Influence of AI-Powered Tutoring Systems on Students’ Academic Confidence and Persistence

Authors

  • Aamer Hayat Khan Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Pakistan
  • Zarina Naz MSN, RN, RM, DWA, DTA, MHPE Scholar, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  • Hina Saleemi Assistant Professor, Department of Transportation Engineering and Management, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Ghulam Murtaza Khan Department of Computer Science, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Dir (Upper), KP, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v8i4.585

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence in Education, AI-Powered Tutoring Systems, Academic Confidence, Academic Persistence, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Student Motivation, Higher Education, Technology-Enhanced Learning

Abstract

This paper will analyze how AI-based tutoring systems can promote academic confidence and persistence in the students of higher institutions of learning. The quantitative research design was utilized and 200 undergraduate students were used to collect the data through the use of a structured questionnaire. Simple random sampling was used to select the participants and data were analyzed by use of descriptive statistics, correlation, regression and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results show a social demographic balance between the respondents and indicate that a significant percentage of students already have experience using AI-based tutoring systems. The correlation analysis shows that there is a strong positive correlation between the use of AI-based tutoring systems and the level of academic confidence among the students. Moreover, regression analysis shows that the systems of AI-based tutoring usability have a significant predictive effect on academic persistence, which is controlled by a significant percentage of the variation in the level of persistence. The ANOVA findings also show statistically significant variability in academic persistence between different levels of academic confidence, which shows the interdependence of academic confidence and persistence in learning with AI-supported settings. All in all, the paper finds that AI-driven tutoring applications are effective in increasing academic confidence and perseverance of students in addition to sustaining cognitive and motivational aspects of learning under appropriate implementation at the higher education level.

References

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.

Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087–1101.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: W. H. Freeman.

D’Mello, S., & Graesser, A. (2012). Dynamics of affective states during complex learning. Learning and Instruction, 22(2), 145–157.

D’Mello, S., & Graesser, A. (2012). Dynamics of affective states during complex learning. Learning and Instruction, 22(2), 145–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.10.001

Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087–1101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087

Graesser, A. C., Hu, X., & Sottilare, R. (2018). Intelligent tutoring systems. International Handbook of the Learning Sciences.

Graesser, A. C., Hu, X., & Sottilare, R. (2018). Intelligent tutoring systems. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences, 2nd ed., pp. 246–263. Cambridge University Press.

Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education. Center for Curriculum Redesign.

Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning. Boston, MA: Center for Curriculum Redesign.

Kulik, J. A., & Fletcher, J. D. (2016). Effectiveness of intelligent tutoring systems. Review of Educational Research, 86(1), 42–78.

Kulik, J. A., & Fletcher, J. D. (2016). Effectiveness of intelligent tutoring systems: A meta-analytic review. Review of Educational Research, 86(1), 42–78. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315581420

Luckin, R., Holmes, W., Griffiths, M., & Forcier, L. B. (2016). Intelligence unleashed. Pearson.

Luckin, R., Holmes, W., Griffiths, M., & Forcier, L. B. (2016). Intelligence unleashed: An argument for AI in education. London, UK: Pearson Education.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Routledge.

Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 82–91.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: The psychology of human motivation. New York, NY: Routledge.

Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1016

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Khan, A. H., Naz, Z., Saleemi, H., & Khan, G. M. (2025). The Influence of AI-Powered Tutoring Systems on Students’ Academic Confidence and Persistence. Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences, 8(4), 1525-1536. https://doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v8i4.585

Most read articles by the same author(s)