Overreliance on Artificial Intelligence in Education and Its Effects on Students’ Creativity and Analytical Abilities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v8i4.655Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence in Education, AI Overreliance, Creativity, Analytical Skills, Student Learning Behavior, Cognitive Development, Higher-Order Thinking Skills, Educational TechnologyAbstract
The present study investigates the overreliance on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education and its effects on students’ creativity and analytical abilities. The study used quantitative, descriptive and correlational research design. A simple random sampling was used to select a sample of 250 students from different disciplines of the university. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data which was analyzed using SPSS with correlation, multiple regression and ANOVA technique. The results showed that there is a strong positive correlation between students' reliance on AI and academic usage efficiency (r = 0.68, p < 0.01), suggesting that students are regularly using AI tools to improve their academic performance and task completion. However, when regression analysis was conducted, it was found that over-dependence on AI was negatively correlated with student's creativity (? = -0.52, P < 0.001), suggesting that overreliance on AI may have a negative impact on student creativity and innovative thinking. Moreover, the results of ANOVA showed that the students' analytical skills differed significantly according to their level of dependence on AI (F = 18.67, p < 0.001), suggesting that the more they rely on AI, the lower the analytical skills. While the study concludes that AI can improve academic effectiveness, it also says that overusing AI could lead to a negative impact on critical thinking abilities and creativity, among other things. It highlights the importance of using AI responsibly and equitably in education to foster student higher-order thinking skills.
References
Agnaou, A., & El Asri, H. (2025). Artificial Intelligence and Collaborative Learning: Impacts on Creativity, Critical Thinking, and Problem-Solving. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 15(1), 21.
Amabile, T. M., Conti, R., Coon, H., Lazenby, J., & Herron, M. (1996). Assessing the work environment for creativity. Academy of management journal, 39(5), 1154-1184.
Ashraf, M. U., Ali, N., Hafeez, M. R., Hussain, S., & Imran, M. (2024). Worldwide publications on deviance: a Web of Science evidence from 1965 to 2024. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication. IF 2. 4
Asrifan, A., Khristianto, K., Budiman, A., Astuti, P. I., & Rossydi, A. (2025). Enhancing Critical Thinking: The Role of AI in Modern Education. In Enhancing Classroom Instruction and Student Skills With AI (pp. 413-448). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
Bai, X. (2024). The role and challenges of artificial intelligence in information technology education. Pacific International Journal, 7(1), 86-92.
Baker, R. S., & Inventado, P. S. (2016). Educational data mining and learning analytics: Potentials and possibilities for online education. Emergence and innovation in digital learning: Foundations and applications, 83-98.
Carr, E. S. (2010). Enactments of expertise. Annual review of anthropology, 39, 17-32.
Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., & Zhang, L. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The lancet, 395(10223), 507-513.
da Silva, A. F. A. (2024). Critical thinking and artificial intelligence in education (Master's thesis, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa (Portugal)).
Dad, A., Hussain, S., Naz, R., & Hussain, A. (2019). Determinants of Youth Participation in Politics. Journal of Languages, Culture and Civilization, 1(2), 69–80.
Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Wang, Y., Alalwan, A. A., Ahn, S. J., Balakrishnan, J., ... & Wirtz, J. (2023). Metaverse marketing: How the metaverse will shape the future of consumer research and practice. Psychology & Marketing, 40(4), 750-776.
Facione, P. A., & Gittens, C. A. (2015). Mapping decisions and arguments. Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines, 30(2), 17-53.
Freire, P. (1970). Cultural action and conscientization. Harvard educational review, 40(3), 452-477.
Gupta, S. (2024). study of artificial intelligence in education systems. Journal of Computational Analysis and Applications, 33(08).
Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education promises and implications for teaching and learning. Center for Curriculum Redesign.
Hulmi, Z. A., & Apriadi, E. A. (2025). Analysis of the Effect of Using Artificial Intelligence on Critical Thinking Power of Students in the Digital Age. International Journal of Technology and Computer Science, 1(1), 38-50.
Hussain, S., Zhou, R., Siddiquei, A. N., Anwar, M. A., & Asmi, F. (2023). Why women avoid sexting: Mediating role of depression and guilt. Current Psychology, 42(17), 14132–14146. IF 2.7
Jayasuriya, R., Selvanayaki, S., Deepa, N., Muruganandhi, D., & Kalpana, M. (2025). Assessing the Impact of GPTs on Critical thinking, Creativity and Independent Problem solving in Academic learning of students.
Jin, H., & Bilfqih, G. (2026). Fostering or Hindering? A Systematic Review on the Influence of Artificial Intelligence in Education. International Journal of Language and Literary Studies, 8(2), 133-143.
Karani, A., & Mwancha, C. N. (2025). The Role of chatgpt in Stem Education: Assessing Its Prospects, Challenges, Ethical Implications, And Influence On Student Creativity and Innovation. International Journal of Education, Technology and Science, 5(2), 116-138.
Karimi, E. M., & Qadir, B. M. (2025). The impact of artificial intelligence uses on students' autonomous writing. Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 8(1), 143-153.
Khan, S., Ali, Z., Hussain, S., & Abid, S. (2020). Transnational Devotees: Reflections on the Role of Sufi Shrines in the Migration Process from Gujrat, Pakistan. Epistemology, 7(1), 159–176.
Luckin, R., Holmes, W., Griffiths, M., & Forcier, L. B. (2016). Intelligence unleashed. An argument for AI in Education, 18(2), 22-43.
Mahmut, D., & ?en, D. ?. (2023). Reflection of artificial intelligence applications on students' critical and analytical abilities. Scientific Collection «InterConf», (184), 459-467.
Ndabeni, N. G., & Matiso, N. H. (2025). The Impact of English Students’ Increased Reliance on AI Technology in Literary Analysis. IJLTER. ORG, 24(10), 660-677.
Özekmekçi Karada?, B. (2025). English as a foreign language pre-service teachers’ perceptions on artificial intelligence overreliance: A case study (Master's thesis, Middle East Technical University).
Özer, M., Tanberkan, H., & Perc, M. (2025). Artificial intelligence threatens critical thinking in education systems. Yüksekö?retim ve Bilim Dergisi, 15(2), 157-164.
Paraschiv, R. (2025). Developing Critical Thinking In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence. Journal for Freedom of Conscience (Jurnalul Libert??ii de Con?tiin??), 13(1), 566-576.
Patrick, P. M., Yip, S. Y., & Campbell, C. (2025). Artificial Intelligence and Higher?Order Thinking: A Systematic Review of Educator and Student Experiences and Perspectives in Higher Education. Higher Education Quarterly, 79(4), e70069.
Robinson, V. (2011). Student-centered leadership. John Wiley & Sons.
Russell, S., Norvig, P., Popineau, F., Miclet, L., & Cadet, C. (2021). Intelligence artificielle: une approche moderne (4? édition). Pearson France.
Selwyn, N. (2019). What’s the problem with learning analytics?. Journal of Learning Analytics, 6(3), 11-19.
Shah, S. S., & Asad, M. M. (2024). Impact of critical thinking approach on learners' dependence on innovative transformation through artificial intelligence.
Vieriu, A. M., & Petrea, G. (2025). The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on students’ academic development. Education Sciences, 15(3), 343.
Weng, Y., Pasha, A. T., Malik, M. S., Farooq, M. U., & Hussain, S. (2022). How External Environment and Altruistic Traits Drive Eco-Centric Entrepreneurial Intention Among Youth in the Post-COVID-19 Era? Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 817619. IF 2.6
Ye, Q., Zhou, R., Anwar, M. A., Siddiquei, A. N., Hussain, S., & Asmi, F. (2022). Virtual reality-based learning through the lens of eudaemonic factors: Reflective thinking as a game changer. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 45, 101103. IF 4.5
Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education–where are the educators?. International journal of educational technology in higher education, 16(1), 39.
Zhai, C., Wibowo, S., & Li, L. D. (2024). The effects of over-reliance on AI dialogue systems on students' cognitive abilities: a systematic review. Smart learning environments, 11(1), 28.





